is exclusively utilized with third person singular subjects like ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, and also singular nouns. It operates as being the singular sort of ‘do’ for present tense actions.??? ???? ??? ? ????? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ? ???, ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ????, '???'??? ??